Research Overview - by PI

My research is driven by low-dimensional principles of intelligence, seeking the foundational blueprints that enable scalable, generalizable AI. This perspective (see a "philosophical" piece I wrote for the CPAL conference) has guided my work across many domains, aiming to move beyond brute-force scaling toward more structured and principled learning systems.

At the university level, we have recently focused on how training dynamics can inherently discover low-dimensional inductive biases, such as sparsity, low-rank manifolds, and algebraic symmetries, shaping more efficient paradigms for pre-training, supervised fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning. We further study how these structures manifest at test time as self-organized, compositional mechanisms that support inference, reasoning, and agentic planning. Finally, we are interested in how such structural invariants translate into real-world deployment, enabling resource-aware and trustworthy AI in high-stakes domains.

Historically, my work has included deep learning theory, learning-augmented optimization, sparse coding & inverse problems, and visual restoration & understanding — areas in which I remain (somehow) engaged.

In parallel, my industry experiences have opened several new, distinct research directions inspired by practical deployments and large-scale systems: geometry deep learning and graphs (with Amazon),  video generation (with Picsart), and foundation model training for trading (with XTX Markets)

University Research

lrm-teaser-v2_edited.jpgThrust1-4.jpgCoverImage1.jpg
Thrust3-3.jpgCoverImage2.jpgThrust2-2.jpg
framework.pngThrust3-5.jpgThrust4-1.jpg

Past Research
Trajectory

/ 2016-2021

Image and video generative models for restoration and enhancement

Selected work:

[IEEE TIP 2021] (IEEE SPS Young Author Best Paper Award 2024)

[NeurIPS 2021] (covered by Quanta Magazine)
[ICCV 2019] (Implemented by many open-source toolboxs)

/ 2010-2018

Compressive sensing, dictionary learning, and low-rank representations

Selected work: [NeurIPS 2018], [AAAI 2016]

My students often pursue broader research interests than myself, reflecting diverse perspectives within VITA group. I encourage exploring their own profiles for more details.

Industry Research

XTX Markets.jpeg

01 / XTX Markets

(2024–present)

Leading the development of large-scale foundation models for high-frequency trading data. We don't publish here :) 

Read More